Thursday, January 22, 2009

Language


This is the third time I've tries to start this post; of course the first two times I had different topics. The first one was "Addiction" but I'm not sure that I've actually thought that one through quite yet. The next one was media, but once you get past Marshall McLuhan's  "Medium is the message" there's not much else to say. I may yet revisit those topics, but I am going to leave them for now. 

Instead I came up with language. A happy compromise, I suppose. I've read a few books on language and seemed to me that there as at least a discussion there, anyway. Having a family with a background in education - english education, no less - certainly is one reason why this may be of interest to me - but there has been debate about language every since the tower of Babel. 

Language is an every changing beast that
 can never be specifically defined: Every day, language evolves. Like animals in the wild, as the circumstances of words change, so too will their meaning and usage. It is has been evolving rapidly, lately - ever since the internet got big. Internet itself is a newer word - it's only been in popular usage for the last 15 years. TV has only been around for 80. And as there are new words, there are new usages that are correct and then will pass out of favour for new words and usages. Words like "gay" have ch
anged in the past 50 years as well - what a word used to mean, it doesn't mean now. 

Look at Shakespeare, for example. He is largely credited with "inventing" over 1700 words. If one person can change the language that much, by himself, in the space of 30 years, why are we surprised that there are changes taking place in language now? And his changes in language are just as relevant as changes in language that resulted in the now archaic "Ebonics". How is "di'int" any different from "gnarled"? 

So when people talk about proper language and words for emails, voice mails, and texts, there is no proper language. Because it is an evolving thing, it is only after the fact that we can say what the correct usage is. In 24th century english class, we may well be telling students how to use "lol" in proper context. 

Language has a right way and a wrong way: Language does evolve, but over time - not over 5 years. The fact that words and usages come into and leave existence so quickly is an arguement that slang exists, not that language is evolving quickly.  Look back 5 years, and see how many words were popularly used that aren't now. How many people use "23 Skidoo" or "Daddy-o" now? All that the existence of new words and usages proves is that people will create their own language for their own subculture. It is only when, after many years of continued usage, can the language be considered changed. 

Look at the term "sucked". After 20 years or so of common usage, it's meaning has changed. When the term first entered the lexicon as a derogatory term, it was primarily referring to a sexual act and a distinct insult. Telling someone "You suck" was equivalent to telling some " You give blow jobs".   Now, the term means "You are underperforming"  - but it took a long time for that to be the accepted language. 

The computer age hasn't changed language, except for the addition of a few new nouns. Creating terms like "lol", "LMAO" and emoticons are simply around because the existing media does not allow for things like tone and inflection to be conveyed. When you have 170 characters in a text message, the meaning has to be made clear, and those things can make it so. THis is not an extension of the English language, but rather more equivalent to blueprints or legal language. It exists in the same framework as the English language but is separate. 

What I think: Language does evolve, and it can evolve quickly; it just doesn't, usually. Some aspects of legal language have entered into the popular lexicon; so have words from engineering, from other languages, from computers. The difficult is always determining what is just a fad word or usage and what is actually a change in language. Ultimately, though, the language itself does not change much; we need to have a common language to communicate, to express our ideas and have our ideas understood. 

How I relate: Well, I talk, write on a blog ( a new word, but not a new usage), and I work at a bank. When I used to work at McDonald's and we had new hires in, we were specifically reminded not to use "McLanguage" too much, because they wouldn't understand. "Cheese on four" would mean nothing to a person who didn't work there. Simply because there are new methods of communication does not automatically exclude prior forms of communication - and the fact that I am writing this on a Blog that nobody reads makes this no different that writing this in a diary. 

That's kind of a weak post, I think. It can be a interesting topic, but I didn't quite take it where I wanted to take it. I started out the post too far in the middle. I'll blame that on being tired. I've had a long couple of weeks - only had one day off. Work is going really really well; I still am surprised at how much I like it. It seems like I was was born to be around money. I'm planning a trip to Vegas; contingent on a few things, of course. Money and home stuff being the two most pressing.  



  

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Personal Debt

It has been over a month since my last post, and since I had a few days off over Christmas, it's hard for me to even argue that I didn't have time. Further compounding the argument is that I have been without a tv for a few days, and so in theory I should have even more time to write in this that I did before. The real issue has been that I haven't had any real things to write about;  at least not according to my format. I could, I suppose, change the format nad move this to a more diary-style blog, but I don't know that I particularly want to do that; I mean, that's what everyone does and I have to do something unique. Why i care I'm not sure; it 's not like there is anyone actually reading this and I haven't told anyone I know that I even have a blog, nor have I posted a link on my facebook page. But I think I will stay the course for now; I have made an unofficial goal of 4 posts a month to this and I will likely reveal the location of this blog to a few people in the next little while. That may prompt me to post more frequently on here. I will likely let my spouse, my family, and a few friends know - if they want to let others know that is of course fine with me. 

But with that extensive preamble, I haven't actually identified an issue I want to talk about. I am still steering clear of the big ones, like abortion, assisted suicide, capital punishment, the existence of a God, and so on. And I won't go i to those ones now. I think, maybe, a good topic could be consumer debt. 

Consumers debt is the responsibility of the individual: Any loan, credit card, or mortgage that a person gets, they get on their own. They are the ones who sign on the dotted line and agree to whatever terms they have negotiated. If they can't live up to the terms that they agree to, then they are the ones who should suffer, and it is not up to anyone to bail them out. 

Many times, people will exaggerate to get credit. They will inflate their income, they will minimize their expenses. As we know with the subprime crisis, part of the problem had been the NINJA mortgages - no income, no job, approved! and the people who would claim much higher incomes to qualify for bigger homes and mortgages. People who know enough to commit fraud are certainly aware enough to know whether or not they can handle loan payments - and now everyone else is being made to suffer for their greed. 

By not holding people accountable for their debts, then we just encourage people to not pay back what they owe. If people can't pay their mortgages or other loans, they shouldn't be allowed to walk away from them - they should have their wages garnished until they are paid back. They dug themselves into a hole, they can dig themselves out. In fact, we should bring back debtors prisons and make people work off their debts. 

Consumer debt is a product of predatory lenders: Credit issuers are more than happy to give credit to just about everyone. They call people up to sign people up over the phone. Maybe people exaggerated on their mortgage applications, but they had a responsibility to not lend out money to people who couldn't pay it back. Abdicating responsibility for things like income verification is comparable to not pulling a drivers abstract on someone who wants car insurance - just bad business. Why would you not verify income unless you knew something was wrong?

Yes, individuals sign for loans. but they have no idea what they are signing. In a mortgage, they are given a 200 page document, and the broker will flip to last page and say "Sign here." A credit card application over the phone? Did the sales person read the 4 page agreement to them? Of course not! Maybe we all shouldn't have to bail them out, but the US government was happy to bail out banks that had horrible lending guidelines. And the US government was the organization that made the money available to banks in the first place - and since the government is an extension of "the people" then "the people" must share in the blame. 

Of course people should be held accountable. But let them negotiate reasonable rates. If the government is willing to bail out banks, the banks should be willing to help bail out their customers. Let people who have been suckered into bad loans a chance to fix their problems,  and most people will. 

Where I stand: I think that this current mess if largely the fault of the lenders in the US. They created this mess with their lousy policies and securitization and packaging of mortgages. It is important to note that Canada never had the same standards as the US, and most consumer debt in Canada I believe the responsibility lies on the consumer. Some people thought there were smarter than the average bear and lost out; that is the risk they take. People in Canada who refinanced their homes still had to prove their income and their home value, so trying to keep up with the neighbours does not work as an excuse here. In the US, though, they built a system that had fatal flaws in it; and if they want to bail out the banks, they would do well to bail out the consumer as well. It is important to note that Canada could easily have went down the same path that the US did, and it was starting to but the arrival of the crisis when it did in the US helped put a stop to it in Canada.
 
How I relate: I went to school for finance, and I work in a bank. I also have so considerable consumer debt, so I understand a fair bit on both sides of this equation, and I think that lenders would do well to tighten their standards - both for their sake and the consumers. Tight credit rules, however, makes it easier for the shadowy side of lending to emerge- payday loan companies and pawn shops as a legal example, and loan sharks as an extreme one.