I've been posting about sex and rape (not that the two are related) for the past two months. Perhaps it is time to switch things up. It's not like my life is dominated by sex, now, is it? But where to go from here? There are a couple of issues that have made the news in the past week. For example: the Governor General eating seal, which brings us to animal rights; the rugby murder conviction, which brings us to violence in sports; and the upgrade of the charge to first degree murder in the Tori Stafford case. It is this last one that I will talk about.

But not directly. I heard some discussion over whether murder / assault of children should automatically warrant a higher charge. This is what I think I will go with today.
People are People, and a victim is a victim: To hold some people as more worthy of upgraded charges places excess value on some individuals over others. While certainly some people may have more relative worth than others, the standard
for this is virtually impossible to apply arbitrarily. Whose standards of value should apply? Is one person more valuable because they have more to contribute to society, because they are more innocent (IE, children) or because they had a big family and more people loved them?
The only exception to this rule is in the case of police officers. Because we ask them to place themselves directly in harms way for the purposes of protecting society at large, we do place more value on them. This is an economic argument: society benefits by having police protection, and therefore they are worth more to society, and therefore crimes against police warrant a higher charge and higher punishment. As distasteful as it is to people who have lost children, there is explicit extra value to society in children - there is more explicit value in the owner a company that employs several hundred people.
Another basis for extra punishment for people who harm children is that children are unable to defend themselves. However, this is a revenge argument, not a deterrent argument. People who are intent on injuring children will not be deterred by a stronger penalty - instead they will just try harder not to get caught. The argument also implies that if you are able to defend yourself then any injuries you suffer from are less relevant.

Children Deserve a greater protection under the law: Children do have a greater value to society than any other type of person - because children will be the ones that will determine the future in all things for society. Every time a child is injured or killed some part of the future is lost or
changed. If a child is injured seriously it will affect their lives and the lives of many others for a long time. To compensate society for that, offenders should be punished more than if an attack was on a grown person.
Society already does arbitrarily assign more value to some people in the eyes of the law. Police is just one example. And if it can be done for one group of people, there is no good reason why it cannot be done for others. Criminal charges are routinely upgraded in the event of sexual assaults; so why not in the event of children victims?
Defense is an essential element of the argument for upgrading the charges. Because children are unable to defend themselves in the same way that an adult, then the law must provide an additional layer of protection. While this may not be ideal, it is one of the few methods that society has of providing protection to those least able to provide it for themselves. Whether it is a deterrent or an punishment is moot; society has agreed that laws are deterrent and so the increased charges would serve as such.
What I think: Tough one here. Both sides have good points. But I tend to think that a crime is a crime, and the victim's status shouldn't matter. That extends to age, gender, race, and everything else. An elderly person may be just as unable to defend themselves as a 10 year old; and a 10 year old may be carrying a gun (although unlikely; but I put that in there for illustration sake). It also leaves the entire system up for interpretation about the seriousness of the crime, and makes it necessary to put in arbitrary cut off points - so assaulting a 12 year old might get you an upgraded charge while assaulting a 16 year old may not - even the injury to the 16 year old was more severe. The law should be blind. Best way for it to function - even if it is not blind, always, in practice. There is also the question of mental capacity in this equation, and punishment for minors attacking minors.
How I relate: I would really hate to think of anything ever happening to my niece or nephew, and if anything did, I would want the maximum punishment possible. But an equal possibility is that they could injure someone else, in which case I would want the least punishment possible. The point is, that if you can relate, you would have a very clear opinion on it depending on which side of the victim/attacked coin you are on. As such,

can't really relate. So I'll leave it at that.
Well, at least I can still compose a good argument. I was worried that I killed far too many brain cells last week. It did get me thinking about alcohol, drinking ages, and that type of thing. But I have a few others things on the back burner right now, so I'm not sure where this will go.



